One only need look
to the Nazis' brutal persecution of the Jews earlier this century or the more
recent genocide of the Bosnian Muslims to see how ethno-religious groups can
suffer so terribly at the hands of racists. Quite often however, religion is
itself responsible for racist oppression.
Middle-Eastern
origins aside, Judaism is regarded as a Western religion. But the almost
complete assimilation of Jews into all levels of Western society actually
betrays Judaism's elitist reality. 'There is no God in all the world but in
Israel.' (2 Kings 5:15)
A pious
interpretation of such biblical verses would be to suggest that in those days,
God (Allah) was not worshipped except by the Israelites. However, even today
Jews still consider themselves as the exclusively chosen race of God. Conversely,
while most Christians are overwhelmingly non-Jews, Jesus as the last of the
Israelite Prophets was sent to none but the Jews. In the Bible, he is reported
to have said: 'I have not been sent except to the lost sheep of the House of
Israel.' (Matthew 15:24).
And likewise every
other prophet was sent exclusively to his own people; every prophet that is,
except Muhammad.
Say (O
Muhammad): People! I am the Messenger of Allah sent to you all.
(Qur'an, 7:158)
As Muhammad was
Allah's final Messenger to humanity, his message was a universal one with the
capacity to unite not only his own nation, the Arabs, but all the peoples of
the world.
And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) but to the
whole of mankind as a giver of glad tidings and a warner, but most people have
no knowledge. (Qur'an, 34:28).
Thus, in the ranks
of the Prophet Muhammad's Companions could be found Africans, Persians, Romans
and Israelites; representatives of every then-known continent. The Prophet
said: 'Indeed my friends and allies are not the tribe of so and so. Rather,
my friends and allies are the pious wherever they may be.' (al-Bukhari
& Muslim)
This point was
further emphasised by the Prophet when he said: 'There is truly no
excellence for an Arab over a non-Arab, nor for a non-Arab over an Arab; nor
for a white man over a black man, nor for a black man over a white man; except
through piety.' (Ahmad)
O humanity! We have created you from a single male
and female and have made you into nations and tribes that you may know one
another (not that you may have pride over one another). Verily the most
honourable of you in the sight of Allah is the one most pious. (Qur'an, 49:13)
The Prophet
Muhammad said: 'The parable of the Believers in their mutual love and mercy
is like that of a (living) body; if one part feels pain, the whole body suffers
in sleeplessness and fever.' (Muslim)
Such a universal
brotherhood was championed by the' Prophet's Companions after him, including
his immediate temporal successors: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali (known
collectively as the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs). When the Companion Ubada ibn
as-Samit led a Muslim delegation to Muqawqis, the Christian patriarch of
Alexandria, Muqawqis exclaimed: 'Get this black man away from me and bring
another to talk to me. ... How can you be content that a black man should be
the foremost among you? Is it not more fitting that he be below you?' 'Indeed
no,' Ubada's comrades replied, ‘for although he is black as you see, he
is still the foremost among us in position, in precedence, in intelligence and
in wisdom; for darkness is not despised among us.'
Verily, the Believers are but brothers (to one
another). (Qur'an, 49:10)
The spread of
nationalism with its separating of Muslims along ethnic, linguistic and tribal
lines is an evil and divisive innovation in Islam. Allah says in Quran:
Say: If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your
wives, your tribe, the wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you
fear a decline, and the dwellings in which you delight are dearer to you than
Allah and His Messenger and striving hard in His Cause, then wait until Allah
brings about His Decision. And Allah guides not a rebellious people. (Qur'an,
9:24)
The Prophet said: 'Whoever
leaves off obedience and separates from the Jam'ah and dies, (then) he
dies a death of jahiliyyah (i.e. pre-Islamic ignorance and disbelief). And
whoever fights under the banner of the blind, becoming angry for nationalism or
calling to nationalism or assisting nationalism and dies, (then) he dies a
death of jahiliyyah.' (Muslim)
While those who disbelieved placed in their hearts
pride and haughtiness - the pride and haughtiness of jahiliyyah, Allah sent
down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers. (Qur'an,
48:26)
A FINAL POINT
Still repeated in
some circles and perhaps one of the greatest barriers to its acceptance by
Westerners is the fallacy that Islam is primarily a religion for blacks or dark
skinned people. No doubt, the racial injustices against many blacks, be they
Abyssinian slaves of pre-Islamic Arabia or twentieth century African-Americans,
has prompted many to embrace Islam, but this is beside the point. The Prophet
Muhammad was himself of pale complexion, described by his Companions as being
'white and ruddy'.
And unbeknown to most people is the fact that Europe has
more indigenous white Muslims than it has coloured immigrants. Albanians, for
example, descended from the ancient Illyrian-Celts, are one of Europe's oldest
tribes and amongst the earliest inhabitants of the Balkans. Today, 80%. of all
Albanians Are Muslims. In fact, the world's leading Muslim scholar, the Reviver
of Islam, Champion of the Sunna (practice of the Prophet) and mountain of
knowledge, Shaykh Muhammad Nasir-ud-Deen al-Albani, is, as his title suggests,
Albanian. Some anthropologists believed that the Caucasus Mountain region of SE
Europe was the cradle of 'the white race' and white people are still described
as 'Caucasian'.
Today, six of Russia's seven autonomous Caucasus republics are
Muslim republics. In fact, Islam peacefully entered parts of Europe long before
Christianity. Over a thousand years ago, 'In times long ago, when the
Russian Slav had not yet started to build Christian churches on the Oka nor
conquered these places in the name of European civilisation, the Bulgar was
already listening to the Qur'an on the banks of the Volga and the Kama.'
(S.M. Solov'ev, Istoria Rossis Drevneishikh Vremen. Moscow 1965, p.476).
This century too
has seen large numbers of Europeans embrace Islam. In the UK alone there are
estimated to be tens of thousands of reverts to Islam (mostly Anglo-Saxon and
Celtic women) and within the next 20 years their number is expected to overtake
the immigrant Muslim population that brought the faith here (The Times,
11/9/1993). Neither has the large awakening to Islam gone unnoticed by the
United States administration. Hillary Rodham Clinton recently remarked: 'Islam
is the fastest-growing religion in America, a guide and pillar of stability for
many of our people...' (First Lady Breaks Ground with Muslims, Los Angeles
Times, 5/31/1996)
Truly, We created (all) humans in the best of
moulds. (Qur'an, 95:4)
Every faith
besides Islam calls for the worship of creation in some way, shape or form.
Moreover, race and colour play a central and divisive role in almost all
non-Islamic belief systems. In Christianity, through the Prophet Jesus and the
saints and in Buddhism, through Buddha and the Dalai Lama men and women of a
particular race and colour are worshipped as deities in derogation of Allah. In
Judaism, salvation is withheld from the non-Jew Gentile. Hinduism's
caste-system likewise degrades and checks the spiritual, not to mention social,
political and economic aspirations of the 'unclean' lower castes. Islam,
however, seeks to unite and make one all the creatures of the world upon the
Unity and Oneness of their Creator. Thus, Islam alone liberates all peoples,
races and colours in the worship of Allah alone.
Verily, I am Allah - there is nothing worthy of
worship but Me. Therefore worship Me (alone). (Qur'an, 20:14)
'No other
society has such a record of success in uniting in an equality of status, of
opportunity and endeavour so many and so varied races o mankind. The great
Muslim communities of Africa, India and Indonesia, perhaps also the small
community in Japan, show that Islam has still the power to reconcile apparently
irreconcilable elements Of race and tradition.' (H.A.R. Gibb, Whither Islam, London, 193Z p. 379)
'The extinction
of race consciousness as between Muslims is one of the outstanding achievements
of Islam and in the contemporary world there is, as it happens, a crying need
for the propagation of this Islamic virtue...' (A.J. Toynbee, Civilisation on Trial, New York, p.
205)
'How, for
instance can any other appeal stand against that of the Moslem who, in
approaching the pagan, says to him, however obscure or degraded he may be
"Embrace the faith, and you are at once equal and a brother." Islam
knows no colour line.' (S.S. Leeder,
Veiled Mysteries of Egypt)
And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens
and the earth and the (wonderful) difference of your languages and colours.
Verily, in that are indeed signs for people of sound knowledge. (Qur'an, 30:22)
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